Where is Turkiye?
About Turkiye
The Land
The People
Life and Death
Health, Energy and the Environment
Education and Work
Travel, Communication and the Media
Turkiye is a vast country in the west of Asia.
Turkiye has a border on the Black Sea the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea.
The land is a mixture of mountains and plains.
The geographical coordinates for the centre of Turkiye, also known as lines of latitude and longtitude, are:-
Latitude - 39 00N
Longitude - 35 00E
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The Turkish flag is red with a white 5-pointed star in the centre. To the flag pole side of the star is
a vertical white crescent moon with the closed side toward the flag pole.
We have already written our own history of England but are asking schools in Turkiye to provide us with a detailed history of
their own country. Check how here.
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The total land area of Turkiye is 769,632 sq kms which is the 10th largest in Asia.
Turkiye has lakes, rivers and canals which total 13,930 sq kms.
Turkiye has boundaries with 8 countries
Turkiye has a coastline of 7,200 kms which is the 6th longest in Asia.
The highest point in Turkiye is Mount Ararat at 5,137 metres.
The total population of Turkiye is 80.27 million people, making it the 11th largest country in Asia by population.
Of this number 39.89 million are females and 40.38 million are males.
A person from Turkiye is called a Turk.
To be a citizen of Turkiye, one of your parents must be a citizen of Turkiye. It is not sufficient to be born in Turkiye. You have to live in Turkiye for
5 years before you can begin to apply for citizenship.
The largest five cities in Turkiye, by population are:-
The birth rate in Turkiye is 16.0 births per 1,000 of population
The death rate in Turkiye is 5.9 deaths per 1,000 people.
Check this against the birth rate. If the death rate is higher than the birth rate then
the population will decrease unless immigrants arrive in the country.
There are 16.9 deaths of girls under 1 year per 1,000 of births and 19.4 deaths of boys.
The median age for females is 31.4 and for males is 30.5. The median age is that age which divides the population exactly in half so there are the same number
of people above the median age as below it.
The average age of a woman when she has her first child is 22.3.
The elderly dependency ratio is 11.7. This is the number of elderly people (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64).
The potential support ratio is 8.5. This is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Turkiye spends 5.4% of its total income on health care.
There are 1.71 doctors per 1,000 people.
There are 2.5 hospital beds per 1,000 people.
32.1% of the population are estimated as obese.
100% of Turks have drinking water that is either piped into their home or they have access to a public tap, a protected borehole, well, spring or
protected rainwater collection facility.
98.3% of the urban population and 85.5% of the rural population have access to a flushing toilet that is connected to a sewer. a pit latrine (that is a
permanent hole in the ground that is looked after) or a composting toilet.
Turkiye spends 4.8% of its total income on education.
Children usually start school at age 6 in Turkiye. Primary education is for five years until age 11 and secondary education must continue till 18. This may be followed
by further education at a university or college.
Generally the school year consists of 2 terms and starts in the middle of September and finishes in the middle of June. There is usually a 2 week
break at the end of January.
93.6% of females and 98.6% of males are able to read and write by the age of 15.
20.5% of all people aged between 16 and 24 are not in work. Among females 25.6% are unemployed while with males 17.7% can't find work.
The total number of people available for work in Turkiye is 31.30 million.
They work in the following sectors.
There are 91 paved airports in Turkiye, which is the 8th highest number in Asia.
There are 12,008 kilometres of railways in Turkiye, the 6th longest in Asia.
There are 352,268 kilometres of roads in Turkiye, which means Turkiye is in 5th place for the most kilometres of roads in Asia.