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Staffordshire is the 18th largest county or metropolitan borough in England.
Staffordshire has the 17th highest population in England.
Staffordshire is in 25th place for density of population.
- The Royal Connection
- Staffordshire Eats
- Staffordshire VIPs
- Now That's Weird
- It Happened Here
- Richard Remembers
- Owlbut's Birdwatch
Tamworth Castle is a Norman castle,
funnily enough in the town of Tamworth in Staffordshire. Originally the site was used by Offa, the ruler of Mercia, who built a palace there. The Vikings destroyed
the palaces several times, they were briefly rebuilt, but in 1080 Robert Despenser, a steward to William the Conqueror, built a typical wooden motte and bailey
castle. It is one of the best preserved motte and bailey catles in the country. Later the castle was rebuilt in stone and that is the building that you can see
today.
Over the years the moat on the town side fell into disuse but in 1810 a new gatehouse was built. A mill was built and this was painted by J M W Turner
in 1832 and you can see his watercolour on the right. In 1897 Tamworth Castle was sold to Tamworth Corporation for the people of Tamworth, at a cost of three
thousand pounds. It opened as a museum two years later in 1899. The Royal connection since Norman times is quite large as the castle was visited by Henry I,
Henry II, Henry III, Edward II, Edward II and James I who was accompanied by his son, later to be Charles I.
The Staffordshire Oatcake, known locally simply as an oatcake, is basically a thick pancake. It is made from oatmeal, flour and yeast and cooked on a griddle or,
in older days, probably on a hotplate over an open fire. They were a major part of the diet of the 18th and 19th century pottery workers.
Wives and older women would make these cakes for the workers, make far too many and then sell the extra ones from the windows of their houses or in the
local market. The oatcakes can have a variety of fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg. Some people sell them with sweet fillings such as
golden syrup, jam or banana, although traditionalists don't like this. One of the advantages of the oatcakes is that, once made and prior to any filling, they can
be reheated, the old-fashioned way being to steam them between two plates over a saucepan of water.
After a steady decline over the last 50 years there now seems to be an oatcake revival. Take advantage of it.
Seven random people who were born in Staffordshire in the last 100 years:-
Robbie Williams (Singer), the late Sir Stanley Matthews (Footballer), Anthea Turner (TV Presenter), Phil Taylor (World Champion Darts Player), the late Ian
Fraser Kilmiste, better known as Lemmy (Founder of Motorhead), Eddie Hall (World's Strongest Man 2017) and Nick Hancock (Actor, Comedian and TV Presenter).
Doxey Pool is a small pool of water
measuring about 50 by 33 feet. It can be found close to the Staffordshire/Derbyshire border on a rocky ridge known as the Roaches. It is a weird area for several
reasons. The pool always seems to be full of water despite there not appearing to be any visual supply. Some locals claim that the pool is actually bottomless or
connected by an underground supply to another pool nearby known as Blakemere.
Other people claim that the pool was man made and as a tribute to the Goddess Brigid. She was associated with the coming of spring and fertility and
there is an altar overlooking the pool which might, they say, have been used for some pagan ceremonies.
The pool is also said to be the home of a mermaid called Jenny Greenteeth, also known as the blue nymph. It is said she fell in the pool on a foggy
day while on the ridge and has since been enticing unsuspecting suspects down to the pool and their watery grave. In 1949 Miss Florence Pettit claimed to have
seen a weird creature emerge from the water just as she was about to take her morning swim.
It is also possible you might see other strange creatures although they may now be extinct. During WWII five wallabies escaped from a private zoo and
managed to breed in the area despite the harsh winters. Sightings are very rare but one was reported in 2015. It could be that there was once a colony of about 50
so..... who knows?
In the late 19th century a German
scientist, Justus von Liebig, discovered that brewer's yeast, that is yeast used to make beer, could be concentrated, bottled and eaten. In 1902 a company was
founded in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, where the brewer's yeast was readily available, to sell the product. At first the product was sold in a casserole dish
and a French casserole dish is called a Marmite and so the company took the name of the Marmite Food Extract Company. You can see a marmite on the jar. By 1907, the
product had become successful enough to warrant construction of a second factory at Camberwell Green in London. The original recipe contained salt, spices and
celery. Later folic acid, vitamin B12, thiamin and riboflavin were added in high concentrations.
Marmite now comes in many flavours and is sold all over the world. You can buy Marmite flavoured crisps, rice cakes, flavoured cashews notes and even
mini-cheddars. Some people say it can protect you against mosquitoes; I assume you spread it on. For those that have never tried it I have to tell you, in the
jar, it is a dark brown sticky paste with a very salty, powerful taste, Yes I have tried. The marketing slogan they use is "love it or hate it". I would say I am
indifferent to it, neither liking nor hating.
PLEASE DON'T WATCH THE VIDEO CLIP TILL YOU HAVE READ ALL THE SECTION.
Staffordshire is another drive-through county in this virtual journey. I have never stayed there and, indeed, I may not even have stopped there, except
of course at traffic lights and other necessary places. However, from my youth, I knew, don't ask why but I think we learned this at primary school, that
Staffordshire, and more importantly Stoke-on-Trent, was known as The Potteries. It was a place where, in the early 17th century, an industry making porcelain,
earthenware and stoneware grew up. It originlly centred on six towns, namely Burslem, Fenton, Hanley, Longton, Stoke and Tunstal which now make up the city of
Stoke-on-Trent. It came about because of the local availability of clay, salt, lead and coal, all necessary in making pottery.
By the late 18th century North Staffordshire was the largest producer of ceramics in Britain. However, although some production remains it is nowhere
near the levels of the 18th and 19th centuries. You may have heard of some of the potteries that existed. Wedgwood, Spode, Doulton, Moorcroft and Mintons are probably
the most famous.
However, this is called Richard Remembers and so when I starting writing about The Potteries I was reminded of something from my youth. We didn't have
TV in the way you do now. We had two channels and sometimes there needed to be an interval between programmes on the BBC to allow changes between studios and
sometimes there was a breakdown in a studio. To cover these gaps, and they happened quite often, the BBC produced some short interlude films, the most famous
of which, and how this story fits here, was known as The Potter's Wheel film. It showed Georges Aubertin throwing a pot on a wheel and then making the pot although
if you watch closely he never completes the pot, he just keeps remaking it. The music was called The Young Ballerina by Charles Williams. You may now spend 5
minutes waiting for the next programme. Ah, life as it was.
I wanted to be a bit different this week. You won't find a Honey Buzzard in Staffordshire and even if they were there, you
wouldn't know about it. The Honey Buzzard is a large bird of prey and similar to the Buzzard. However there are only 41 breeding pairs in England and so their
nesting sites are kept secret to protect them from stupid people, cruel people, who might take their eggs for their own collection. The bird is a summer visitor
to its breeding sites and spends the winter in Africa.
They are up to 60 cms in length, have a wingspan up to 150 cms and can weigh between 600 grams and just over one kilogram. They eat the insect larvae of
wasps and bees. They have wide wings and a long tail. Their feathers are different colours depending on their age with adults being mainly greyish-brown on the
upperparts and whitish underneath. They have yellow legs and a short, black beak which is hooked. I just wanted you to know that not all birds are safe from
extinction so please don't frighten any of any breed that might be nesting. We need to breed.
We have asked the local Tourist Board(s) for a small contribution (50 pounds) to the cost of running this project and, in anticipation
of their agreement, we are providing a link to their site(s) for the next five years. I can assure you we won't see anywhere near everything when we are there, so,
if you fancy taking a trip into Staffordshire check it (them) out for some great information. Apart from anything else it will get you out in the fresh air, walking around
and one day you might be over 70 and still enthusiastically mobile.
All figures the latest available as at July 2020
