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The Cabo Verde Islands form a country in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of western Africa. Nine of the islands are inhabited.

The Cabo Verde Islands border the Atlantic Ocean.

The land is rocky and volcanic.

The geographical coordinates for the centre of The Cabo Verde Islands, also known as lines of latitude and longitude, are:-
Latitude - 16 00N
Longitude - 24 00W

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About

Check the weather in Sal now. Sal is on another island to the capital Praia and about 250 kms away.


This is the time in Praia now


capeverde The Cabo Verdean flag is five unequal horizontal stripes. The top on of blue is equal to one half the height of the flag. Below this are three stripes of of white, red, and white, each equal to 1/12 of the width, and a bottom stripe of blue equal to one quarter of the flag height. (Sorry about the Maths). A circle of 10 yellow, five-pointed stars is centred on the red stripe and positioned 3/8 of the width of the flag from the flag pole side. Blue represents the sea and the sky, the circle of stars represents the 10 major islands united into a nation and the stripes show the road to the formation of the country through peace (white) and effort (red)

The capital of The Cabo Verde Islands is Praia.

The Cabo Verde Islands are a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of the government.

In elections everyone over the age of 18 can vote.

The currency in The Cabo Verde Islands is the Cabo Verdean escudo.

Portuguese is the official language.

Hear the National Anthem


These are the anthem words


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We have already written our own history of England but are asking schools in The Cabo Verde Islands to provide us with a detailed history of their own country. Check how here.
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Land

The total land area of The Cabo Verde Islands is 4,033 sq kms which is the 51st largest in Africa.

The Cabo Verde Islands have no lakes, rivers and canals.

The Cabo Verde Islands have no boundaries with another country

The Cabo Verde Islands have a coastline of 965 kms which is the 14th longest in Africa.

The highest point on The Cabo Verde Islands is Mt. Fogo at 2,829 metres.

The pie chart below shows how the land is split between agricultural land (crops and pastures), forests and other, which can be towns, villages, desert or frozen waste called tundra. capeverde
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People

The total population of The Cabo Verde Islands is 568,373 people, making it the 53rd largest country in Africa by population.

Of this number 292,455 are females and 275,918 are males.

A person from The Cabo Verde Islands is called a Cabo Verdean.

To be a citizen of The Cabo Verde Islands, one of your parents must be a citizen of The Cabo Verde Islands. It is not sufficient to be born in The Cabo Verde Islands. You have to live in The Cabo Verde Islands for 5 years before you can begin to apply for citizenship.

The largest five cities in The Cabo Verde Islands, by population are:-

  • Praia 113,364 people
  • Mindelo 70,611
  • Santa Maria 17,231
  • Cova Figueira 15,350
  • Santa Cruz 9,488
For each country we will give you a diagram showing the population density. This is the average number of people for each square kilometre. capeverdeEach little Owlbut is 1 person and the big yellow rectangle is 1 sq km. After a while you can compare countries and see which ones are the most crowded. Remember it is only an average as more people live closer together in towns and cities than in villages out in the country.

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65.7% of the people live in cities or towns.
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Life

The birth rate in The Cabo Verde Islands is 19.7 births per 1,000 of population

The death rate in The Cabo Verde Islands is 6.0 deaths per 1,000 people.

Check this against the birth rate. If the death rate is higher than the birth rate then the population will decrease unless immigrants arrive in the country.

There are 17.9 deaths of girls under 1 year per 1,000 of births and 24.3 deaths of boys.

The median age for females is 26.7 and for males is 25.0. The median age is that age which divides the population exactly in half so there are the same number of people above the median age as below it.

We have no figures for the average age of a woman when she has her first child.

The elderly dependency ratio is 6.9. This is the number of elderly people (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64).

The potential support ratio is 14.4. This is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.

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health



The Cabo Verde Islands spends 4.8% of its total income on health care.

There are 0.77 doctors per 1,000 people.

There are 2.1 hospital beds per 1,000 people.

11.8% of the population are estimated as obese.

94.0% of the urban population and 87.3% of the rural population have drinking water that is either piped into their home or they have access to a public tap, a protected borehole, well, spring or protected rainwater collection facility.

81.6% of the urban population and 54.3% of the rural population have access to a flushing toilet that is connected to a sewer, a pit latrine (that is a permanent hole in the ground that is looked after) or a composting toilet.



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The Cabo Verde Islands releases 0.4 million metric tons of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. This puts it as the 48th highest in Africa.
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Education

The Cabo Verde Islands spends 5.2% of its total income on education.

Children usually start school at age 4 in The Cabo Verde Islands. Primary education is for eight years until age 12 and secondary education must continue till 16 but can go on to 18/19. This may be followed by further education at a university or college.

We are waiting for information for school terms in Cabo Verde Islands.

82.0% of females and 91.7% if males are able to read and write by the age of 15.

32.5% of all people aged between 16 and 24 are not in work. Among females 36.4% are unemployed while with males 29.5% can't find work.

The total number of people available for work in The Cabo Verde Islands is 196,100.

We have no figures for the split of workers in each sector.

9.0% of the workforce are unemployed.

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Travel



There are 9 paved airports in The Cabo Verde Islands, which is the 22nd highest number in Africa.
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There are no railways in The Cabo Verde Islands.
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There are 1,350 kilometres of roads in The Cabo Verde Islands, which means The Cabo Verde Islands is in 50th place for the most kilometres of roads in Africa.
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There are no major national newspapers on The Cabo Verde Islands.

There are 612,259 million mobile phone users.

12% of the people have a fixed landline.

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266,562 people have access to the internet at home via any device (computer or mobile).
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Facts dates